Next to the South Fork, Big Salmon Lake is probably the best known water in the Bob. Four miles long by 3/4 mile wide and over 600 feet deep, it's a beautiful lake containing cruising cutthroats and huge bull trout. And even though it's located 20 miles upstream from Spotted Bear it still receives a moderate amount of horse & foot traffic. Reports had been circulating around camp over the past few days of some pretty decent cutthroat fishing around the many points, drop-offs and inlets that encircle the lake. So with unbridled enthusiasm, the Pro Staffers unanimously organized a 12 mile round trip ride one day, led by our competent and affable host, Janis Moss, up to the main inlet of Big Salmon Creek at the head of the lake.
Pack Bridge - Big Salmon CreekAbout a mile out of camp the west side trail crosses Big Salmon Creek on one of the many robust pack bridges scattered throughout the Bob. A closer inspection of the bridge revealed some pretty impressive construction techniques used by the USFS for such a remote location. Here below the lake the fishing is a little above average for 12 inch cutthroats with an impressive golden stonefly hatch in July. Perhaps the lake acts as an enrichment basin and enough nutrients are funneled into the outflow to foster & maintain an adequate food base for those carnivorous stonefly nymphs in the one mile stretch of creek between the lake outlet and the confluence with the South Fork.
The Four Horsemen at the Outlet of Big Salmon LakeThere goes the neighborhood! Who'd a thunk it, Pro Staffers at Big Salmon Lake in the Bob Marshall Wilderness??? I didn't share it with the rest of the guys but I knew the next four miles of trail along the lake would lead us through some high density bear habitat that was thick with ripening huckleberries. High volume mountain springs poured forth and gushed down the the mountainside then under the small bridges along the trail as we made our way along the north side of the lake.
JohnW Plying the Inlet of Big Salmon LakeAfter finally arriving at the inlet of upper Big Salmon Creek around lunch time we tied off the stock, ate our lunches and changed into our wet wading gear.
Fish were already opportunistically rising in the estuary to any morsel that drifted down on the gin clear currents. I had accidentally located a local repository of leeches and was now pitching a few out into the current. Their undulating swimming motion drove those stupid trout nuts while they gorged themselves and I soon had a sizable school of cutthroat trout all lined up at the chow line. Chumming leeches to catch trout. I'd never heard of that before in fly fishing literature. No mention of it in "The treatyse of fysshynge wyth an angle" in the Boke of St. Albans, published in 1496. No mention of it in Minor Tactics of the Chalk Stream, by H.C.Cutcliffe in 1910. No mention of it in Truth is Stranger than Fishin' by Beatrice Cook in 1955. No mention of it in I Go A-Fishin', by W.C. Prime in1872. No mention of it in A River Never Sleeps, by Roderick Haig Brown in 1946. No mention of it in Matching the Hatch, by Ernest G. Schwiebert in 1955. No mention of it in The Flyfisher and the Trouts Point of View, by Col. E.W. Harding in 1931. No mention of it in The Living River, by Charles E. Brooks in1979. No mention of it in Till Fish Do Us Part, by Beatrice Cook in 1949. No mention of it in The Lure and Lore of Trout Fishing, by Alvin R. Grove in 1951 and certainly no mention of it in A Modern Dry Fly Code, by Vince Marinaro in 1950. There's no mention of it anywhere.
Make no mistake, we caught a few of those unpressured cutts but dang if those bull trout would NOT leave our flies alone. In the above photo, JohnW works the inlet drop-off and then sets the hook on what he thought was a foot long cutthroat only to be surprised that it was a much larger bull trout taking his fly.

Looks like John's in it for the long run as this bull trout walks him all over the Big Salmon inlet.

After a noble and lengthy battle, John eases the 20+ inch bull trout into the shallows. In the far background are the peaks of Pagoda (El. 8,027') and Turtlehead Mountains (El. 8,125').

That's what I'm talking about! This is the way to spend a delightful summer day in Big Sky Country. There was even an occupied bald eagles nest in a huge spruce tree over looking the inlet. The mother and fledglings watched this whole show unfold from their nest and were obviously collecting some pointers on the fine art of fishing from the Pro Staffers.

Your's truly dropped his fly size down to a #36 crippled chironamid emerger to purposely avoid targeting the bulls but even that failed to work and they were all over my fly like Oprah on a baked ham.

Yep, even Wade Rivers could catch those stupid bull trout.

Shortly after releasing this bull trout we heard a commotion emanating from back where the horses were tied up about a 1/4 mile from the inlet. Seems there was a bit of trouble a brewing. As Janis & I went over to investigate both, Matt & Mike got into bulls also. Matt's fish even tore off enough line on a long deep run out into the lake to expose his backing for the first time this summer. But all was not well back with the horses; one of the stock had become loose and another was laying on it's back sweating profusely and severely tangled up in it's rope with moderate lacerations & abrasions on it's legs and buttocks. Since we could only speculate what must have happened while we were back at the inlet, we had to now live in the solution and not the problem. The knots in the rope were so flippin' tight they could not be undone but I dislocated my index finger while trying. Luckily, Janis had a Leatherman tool in her saddle pouch and I proceeded to cut the horse free but it still refused to get up on it's feet as it was generally freaked out by the whole ordeal. Then I remembered a trick that Larry the Packer had taught us a few days earlier about tossing some water in the horses ear to make them stand up. This required another 1/4 mile trip back to the lake to get some water. Then yet another trip back to the lake to retrieve Janis & my gear which we had left there. To make a short story long, the horse eventually got on his feet and could walk with somewhat of a limp but would be unridable for the trip back to camp. It could have been a lot worse.
After the rest of the guys returned from their inlet fishing, we decided to head back to camp early in light of our recent setback. The first stop would be a major spring just a 1/4 mile down the trail where we could all take a break and water the stock and ourselves. Welp you guessed it, shortly after leaving the spring and while passing through a berry patch, with myself up in front of the string, I spied what I thought at first was a moose at about 30 yards. No wait a minute; that's no moose, it's a flippin' bear and it's a grizzly and it's a huge one! Prolly the biggest one I've ever seen up close and personal -you could even smell it since the wind was just right. The alpha bear stood up on it's hind legs and woofed at us. You could clearly see the dull red fire in it's eyes and fresh blood still dripping from it's mouth from it's last meal. My horse stomped the dirt with it's hooves then reared back on it's hind legs and threw me to the ground. The rest of the party was starting to come unglued also as there was obviously some big trouble ahead.
I froze. The grizzly paused, catching my movement, then lowered his head and with a sort of stiff- legged gait , ambled toward me swinging his head from side to side. I already knew that the worst thing I could do was run because Bowhunter Mike can run a hell of a lot faster than me. The bear stopped about 10 yards in front of me. I thought of Gentleman Jim Corbett who had once gone 112 rounds with a grizzly bear in Fairbanks Alaska back in 1926 but I knew I could never last that long. So I slowly reached into my pack and gradually pulled out my .44 magnum. I peered down the gun barrel and into the dull red eyes of the huge grizzly. He gnashed his jaws and lowered his ears. The hair on his rump stood straight up. We stared at each other for what might have been seconds but felt like hours. I knew I was not going to pull the trigger. My killing days had ended in Quang Tin Province with the end of the Tet Offensive back in '68, so I lowered the pistol and took one step backward and turned my head toward the trees. The giant bear flicked his ears and looked off to the side, then slowly turned away from me with grace and dignity and headed back into the timber. I found myself breathing once again with a flush face and a racing pulse rate. It now appeared like this bear would let us pass through it's territory after all.
The rest of the ride back to camp was relatively uneventful. Janis had radioed ahead to camp and told them of our troubles so Rebbecca, our camp wrangler, met us at the Big Salmon pack bridge with some fresh stock as both Matt and Janis had taken turns leading the lame horse down the rest of the trail on foot. Upon arriving back at camp we ran into a party of boy scouts who, despite (or possibly because of) a well established network of trails, were lost in this amazing wilderness. Once again, that'll be yet another story for another post in this series of epic adventures.
It had been quite a day in the Bob Marshall Wilderness and suffice to say that none of the Pro Staffers had trouble sleeping this night. As far as I know, no one caught any salmon, big or other wise , up at Big Salmon Lake today.
Next Up: Camp Life in the Bob